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Bean Force by Cidonio Stampi: mechanical force multiplier up to 10x
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Bean Force

Force multiplier: what it is, how it works and where it is used

A force multiplier – also known as a power multiplier – is a mechanical device that turns a small force into a much larger one. Here is how it works, which types exist and when our Bean Force is the right choice, delivering up to 10 times the force in just a few centimetres.

Definition

A force multiplier amplifies the force available at the input – a spring, a cylinder, a small actuator – by exploiting a mechanical principle: lever, toggle, wedge or hydraulic pressure. In exchange for the greater force, the stroke becomes shorter: mechanical work is conserved, and the force is concentrated where it is needed.

In commercial terms you will also find power multiplier, force amplifier, intensifier (for hydraulic and pneumo-hydraulic systems) and torque multiplier (for nutrunners, which however multiply a torque, not a linear force).

The main types

Lever multiplier

Two arms of different lengths: simple, robust, constant ratio. This is the principle behind Bean Force.

Toggle type

Force that increases towards the end of the stroke, typical of presses and manual clamps.

Wedge or cam type

Transforms and redirects the force, used in cam dies.

Hydraulic / air-over-oil

Multiplies pressure (intensifiers): requires a circuit, fluid and maintenance.

Comparison of solutions

SolutionStrengthsLimitations
Larger springSimpleHigh bulk and weight
Hydraulic cylinder or intensifierVery high forcesPower unit, hoses, maintenance
ToggleMaximum force at the end of the strokeForce varies along the stroke
Bean Force (lever)Up to 10×, compact, force opposing the load, zero-force releaseMust be sized for the application

Bean Force: Cidonio’s force multiplier

Bean Force is the mechanical force multiplier designed by Cidonio Stampi. It takes the force of a gas spring, mechanical spring or elastomer and multiplies it up to 10 times using a lever principle.

  • The multiplied force acts in the opposite direction to the load: in a vertical press, from bottom to top.
  • After acting, it releases at zero force: the press continues its stroke and the die works on several Z levels.
  • It also works without gas springs, with mechanical springs or elastomers.
  • Envelope sizes from 50 × 50 mm.
CIDONIO'S Bean Force logo

Where a force multiplier is used

Sheet metal dies

Upward blanking and forming, several operations in a single die.

High-pressure valves

High closing and sealing forces with smaller actuators.

Seismic damper

Seismic protection at the base of racking and steel structures, capable of absorbing large forces.

Clamping and workholding fixtures

Clamping with multiplied force and controlled release.

Riveting, clinching and press-fitting

Force concentrated at the end of the stroke on light-duty presses.

Special machines and test rigs

Wherever an available force needs to be multiplied and reversed.

Frequently asked questions about the force multiplier

What is a force multiplier?

It is a mechanical device that amplifies an input force, for example from a spring or a cylinder, using a lever, a toggle, a wedge or hydraulic pressure.

Are a power multiplier and a force multiplier the same thing?

In everyday language, yes: both refer to a device that increases the available force. A torque multiplier, on the other hand, increases a torque and is used with nutrunners.

By how much can the Bean Force multiply force?

Up to 10 times the initial force, depending on the configuration and the space available.

How does it differ from a hydraulic intensifier?

An intensifier multiplies the pressure of a fluid and requires a circuit and maintenance; the Bean Force is purely mechanical and starts from a spring.

In which direction does the Bean Force act?

In the opposite direction to the initial load: in a vertical press it acts from the bottom upwards.

Can it be used outside dies?

Yes: high-pressure valves, seismic dampers for racking and steel structures, clamping, riveting and special machines are applications we can assess together.

Is a gas spring required?

No, it also works with mechanical springs or elastomers.

How much space does it take up?

Application sizes start from 50 × 50 or 60 × 60 mm, also with multiple springs or cylinders.

How can I tell whether it is suitable for my application?

Send us a drawing or description with the required force, stroke and available space: our engineering department will reply within 24 working hours.

Need more force in a small space?

Tell us about your application – die, valve, structure or machine – with the required force, stroke and envelope dimensions: we will assess Bean Force and get back to you within 24 working hours.

PDF, STEP, IGES, DXF, DWG, ZIP, JPG or PNG – up to 4 files, 20 MB each. Files are used only to assess your request.

Send us your drawing. Technical reply within 24 hours.

Talk directly to the people who design and build your die: no middlemen, reliable lead times and certified quality since 1969.

  • Since 1969
  • ISO 9001 · TÜV SÜD
  • Reply in 24 h
  • Sheet 0.05–12 mm